Languages of Russia
Languages:
183
Language Families:
20
Location
Languages by Family
Expand All
Collapse All
Abkhaz-Adyge
(4 languages)
▼
Abkhaz-Adyge
▼
Abkhaz-Abaza
Abaza
Abkhaz
▼
Circassian
Kabardian
West Circassian
Afro-Asiatic
(1 language)
▼
Afro-Asiatic
▼
Semitic
▼
West Semitic
▼
Central Semitic
▼
Northwest Semitic
▼
Aramaic
▼
Imperial-Middle-Modern Aramaic
▼
Middle-Modern Aramaic
▼
Eastern Aramaic
▼
Central Eastern Aramaic
▼
Bohtan
Gardabani Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
Bookkeeping
(1 language)
▼
Bookkeeping
† Yugh (Retired)
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
(7 languages)
▼
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
▼
Chukotian
Alutor
▼
R-Koryakic
Chukchi
▼
J-Koryakic
† Kerek
Koryak
▼
Kamchatkan
† Northeast Itelmen
† South Itelmen
West Itelmen
Eskimo-Aleut
(6 languages)
▼
Eskimo-Aleut
▼
Aleutic
▼
Aleut
† Western Aleut
† Mednyj Aleut
▼
Eskimo
† Old Sirenik
▼
Yupik
Central Siberian Yupik
Naukan Yupik
Indo-European
(22 languages)
▼
Indo-European
▼
Classical Indo-European
▼
Armenic
▼
Eastern-Western Armenian
▼
Western Armenian
▼
Nuclear Western Armenian
▼
Asia Minor-Hamshenic
▼
Hamshenic
Hamshen
▼
Balto-Slavic
▼
Eastern Baltic
Latvian
Lithuanian
▼
Slavic
▼
East Slavic
Belarusian
† Old Russian
▼
Russian
Kodiak Creole Russian
▼
Ukrainian-Rusyn
Ukrainian
▼
South Slavic
▼
Eastern South Slavic
† Church Slavic
▼
West Slavic
▼
Lechitic
▼
Polish-Silesian
Polish
▼
Germanic
▼
Northwest Germanic
▼
North Germanic
▼
West Scandinavian
Norwegian
▼
West Germanic
▼
High German
▼
Middle German
▼
East Middle German
▼
Schlesisch-Wilmesau
Eastern Yiddish
▼
Indo-Iranian
▼
Indo-Aryan
▼
Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan
▼
Continental Indo-Aryan
▼
Midlands Indo-Aryan
▼
Shaurasenic
▼
Indo-Aryan Central zone
▼
Romani
▼
Anglo-Northwestern Romani
▼
Northwestern Romani
Sinte-Manus Romani
Balkan Romani
Baltic Romani
Central Romani
Vlax Romani
▼
Iranian
▼
Central Iranian PBS
▼
Central Iranian PB
▼
Northwestern Iranian
▼
Adharic
▼
Tatic
▼
Central Tatic
North-Central Talysh
▼
Sogdic-Ossetic
▼
Ossetic
▼
Modern Ossetic
Digor Ossetian
Iron Ossetian
▼
Southwestern Iranian
▼
Middle-Modern Persian
▼
Modern Southwestern Iranian
▼
Farsic-Caucasian Tat
▼
Caucasian Tat
Judeo-Tat
Muslim Tat
Kartvelian
(2 languages)
▼
Kartvelian
▼
Georgian-Zan
▼
Georgic
Georgian
Svan
Koreanic
(1 language)
▼
Koreanic
Korean
Mongolic-Khitan
(7 languages)
▼
Mongolic-Khitan
▼
Mongolic
▼
Eastern Mongolic
▼
Khalkha-Buriat
▼
Buriat
China Buriat
Mongolia Buriat
Russia Buriat
▼
Mongolian
Halh Mongolian
▼
Oirad-Kalmyk-Darkhat
Darkhat
Khamnigan Mongol
Nakh-Daghestanian
(32 languages)
▼
Nakh-Daghestanian
▼
Daghestanian
▼
Avar-Andic-Tsezic
▼
Andic
▼
Akhvakhic
Northern Akhvakh
Southern Akhvakh
Andi
▼
Bagvalal-Tindi
Bagvalal
Tindi
▼
Botlikh-Godoberi
Botlikh
Godoberi
Chamalal
Karata-Tukita
Avar
▼
Tsezic
▼
East Tsezic
Bezhta
Hunzib
▼
West Tsezic
Hinuq
Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Tsez
▼
Dargwic
Chirag
Kubachi
North-Central Dargwa
▼
South Dargwa
Kajtak
▼
Southwestern Dargwa
▼
Sanzhi-Icari
Sanzhi
Lak
▼
Lezgic
Archi
▼
Samur
▼
Eastern Samur
▼
Tabasaran-Aghul-Lezgi
▼
Aghul-Lezgi
▼
Aghulic
Aghul
Qushan Aghul
Lezgian
Tabasaran
▼
Udi-Aghwan
Udi
▼
Western Samur
Rutul
Tsakhur
▼
Nakh
▼
Chechen-Ingush
Chechen
Ingush
Nivkh
(2 languages)
▼
Nivkh
Amur Nivkh
Nighvng
Pidgin
(3 languages)
▼
Pidgin
▼
English-based pidgin
† Solombala English
▼
Russian-based pidgin
Chinese Pidgin Russian
Taimyr Pidgin Russian
Sign Language
(1 language)
▼
Sign Language
▼
L1 Sign Language
▼
RSLic
▼
Nuclear RSLic
▼
Central RSLic
Russian-Tajik Sign Language
Sino-Tibetan
(1 language)
▼
Sino-Tibetan
▼
Sinitic
▼
Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic
▼
Middle-Modern Sinitic
▼
Northern Chinese
▼
Mandarinic
Mandarin Chinese
Speech Register
(1 language)
▼
Speech Register
▼
Indo-European Speech Register
Lomavren
Tungusic
(14 languages)
▼
Tungusic
▼
Central-Western Tungusic
Nanai
▼
Ulchaic
Orok
Ulch
▼
Manchu-Jurchen
▼
Manchu-Xibe
Manchu
▼
Northeastern Tungusic
▼
Central-Eastern Tungusic
Kilen
▼
Oroch-Udihe
Oroch
Udihe
▼
Northern Tungusic
▼
Evenki
Manchurian Evenki
▼
Ewenic
† Arman
Even
▼
Negidalic
Kur-Urmi
Negidal
Oroqen
Turkic
(25 languages)
▼
Turkic
▼
Bolgar
† Bolgarian
Chuvash
▼
Common Turkic
▼
Kipchak-Turkestan
▼
Kipchak
▼
Northwest Kipchak
▼
North Kipchak
▼
Bashkiric
Bashkir
Tatar
Siberian Tatar
▼
West Kipchak
▼
Crimean Tatar-Urum
▼
Crimeaic
Crimean Tatar
Kipchak Urum
▼
Kaukasus Kipchak
Karachay-Balkar
Kumyk
▼
Southeast Kipchak
▼
East Kipchak
Southern Altai
▼
South Kipchak
Kazakh
▼
Nogai
Alabugat Tatar
▼
Unclassified Kipchak
† Pecheneg
▼
Oghuz
▼
Nuclear Oghuz
▼
Central Oghuz
North Azerbaijani
▼
Sakha-Dolgan
Dolgan
Sakha
▼
South Siberian Turkic
▼
Northern Altai-Lower Chulym
Lower Chulym Turkic
▼
Northern Altai
Kumandin
▼
Sayan-Yenisei Turkic
▼
Sayan
▼
Taiga Sayan Turkic
† Soyot
Tuvinian
▼
Yenisey Turkic
Khakas
Mrassu Shor-Tutal
Uralic
(43 languages)
▼
Uralic
▼
Finnic
▼
Coastal Finnic
▼
Neva
▼
Central Finnic
Estonian
Votic
▼
North Finnic
▼
Ladogan
▼
East Ladoga
Livvi
Ludian
Veps
Ingrian
Karelian
▼
Nuclear Finnish
Finnish
Kven Finnish
▼
Khantyic
▼
East Khanty
Surgut Khanty
Vach-Vasjugan
▼
Northern Khanty
Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Obdorsk Khanty
† Southern Khanty
▼
Mansic
▼
North-Central Mansi
Central Mansi
Northern Mansi
† Southern Mansi
▼
Mari
Eastern Mari
Western Mari
▼
Mordvin
Erzya
Moksha
▼
Permian
▼
Komi
Komi-Permyak
Komi-Yazva
Komi-Zyrian
Udmurt
▼
Saami
▼
Eastern Saami
▼
Mainland Eastern Saami
† Akkala Saami
Skolt Saami
▼
Peninsular Eastern Saami
Kildin Saami
Ter Saami
▼
Western Saami
▼
Central Western Saami
North Saami
▼
Samoyedic
▼
Enets-Nenets
▼
Enets
Forest Enets
Tundra Enets
▼
Nenets
Forest Nenets
▼
Tundra Nenets
† Yurats
▼
Kamas-Selkup
▼
† Kamas-Koibal
† Samoyed Koibal
▼
Selkup
▼
Kety-Central-Southern Selkup
▼
Kety-Central Selkup
Central Selkup
Southern Selkup
Taz-Turukhan
† Mator-Taigi-Karagas
Nganasan
Yeniseian
(6 languages)
▼
Yeniseian
† Arin
▼
† Kott-Assan
† Assan
▼
Northern Yeniseian
Ket
† Yugh
† Pumpokol
Yukaghir
(4 languages)
▼
Yukaghir
▼
Kolymic
† Chuvantsy
Southern Yukaghir
† Malyj Anjuj Omok
Northern Yukaghir
